Discovered by Charles Messier on May 30, 1764.
[Handwritten remark in Messier's copy:] Seen again March 10, 1790.
[Mem. Acad. for 1771, p. 439-440 (first Messier catalog)]
In the same night of [May] 30 to 31, 1764, I have discovered a nebula in
Serpens, between the arm & left side of Ophiuchus, according to
the charts of Flamsteed: That nebula doesn't contain any star; it is round,
its diameter can be 3 minutes of arc, its light is faint; on sees it very
well with an ordinary [non-achromatic] refractor of 3 feet [FL]. I have
determined its position, by comparing with the star Delta Ophiuchi;
its right ascension has been concluded at 248d 42' 10", & its declination
at 1d 30' 28" south. I have marked it in the chart of the apparent path of
the Comet which I have observed last year [the comet of 1769].
[p. 455]
1764.May.30. RA: 248.43.10, Dec: 1.30.28.A, Diam: 0. 3.
Nebula without stars, in the Serpent, between the arm and the left side of
Ophiuchus.
Sweep 5 (May 21, 1825)
RA 16h 38m 24.8s, NPD 91d 38' 25" (1830.0)
Irreg. R; vL; 10' diam with stars from 10 .. 20m
Irregularly round; very large; 10' diameter with stars from 10th to 20th
magnitude.
Viewed June 1, 1833. Very like M. 10, but the stars
more separated and fewer. It is also rather larger. A fine object.
Stars 10.11....15m.
Viewed June 1, 1833. Very like M. 10, but the stars
more separated and fewer. It is also rather larger. A fine object.
Stars of 10th or 11th to 15th magnitude.
Last Modification: February 19, 2005